A long-lived cyclic tornadic supercell developed during the late afternoon over western Nebraska on April 27, 2025 and moved northeast across Cherry County through the first half of the night. Robust lee-side cyclogenesis occurred downstream from an emerging southwesterly upper-level jet streak, with strong surface pressure falls yielding an intense ageostrophic response that caused moisture to surge north and west across the Central High Plains. Favorable ascent and low-level moisture advection offset boundary layer cooling through the evening transition causing CIN to remain fairly minimal after dark. In addition, low-level hodograph structure became exceptionally favorable for a strong to violent tornadic supercell. I jumped on the storm of the day well before it became a supercell, with the first echo showing up on radar just west of Ogallala, Nebraska during mid afternoon. Model guidance showed that this initially weak cell would encounter an exceptionally volatile environment by 7pm, so I headed north from Ogallala and followed the cell as it drifted across the Sandhills.
Radar showed the cell intensifying as several ancillary cells merged with it from the south. This occurred during the 6-7pm (Central Time) period, and I was located due east in Hyannis. I subsequently drove west on Highway 2, the updraft base came into view, showing obvious signs of strong rotation. Several tornadoes formed shortly thereafter, but Sandhills and a very limited road network along with sporadic large to very large hail kept me from gaining an optimal view, though I still got a few pictures taken from the north-northeast. A strong and large circulation developed toward 7pm (Central Time), and I did the best I could to view it safely. This circulation evolved into a massive mile wide tornado, and I got some good video of its edge, though again, hills and roads prevented better video/photography. I also briefly got caught inside the outer rain curtains of the wedge, which was a heart pounding moment, but I exited quickly and all was well.
The large tornado flipped over a train, which I photographed quickly and then departed back to Hyannis and then headed north on Highway 61. After 10 miles of driving I was back in front of the updraft, which developed a new circulation that evolved into a nice stationary cone tornado. This tornado lasted 5-10 minutes and my pictures turned out great. I then retreated back to Hyannis, drove east to Mullen, and then north on Highway 97 for a third intercept. It was now after dark, and I drove up to the edge of an intense circulation viewed via radar, but dared not venture any further north given the poor road network and little opportunity to view an approaching tornado in the dark. I let the long-lived supercell move north past Valentine, which I followed safely behind, and then began driving east on Highway 20 to get in position for the next days chase.
Pictures and weather data are posted below.
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One of several initial weak tornadoes west of Hyannis, Nebraska. |
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Strengthening low-level mesocyclone with classic wall cloud and tail cloud. |
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Large tornado developing west of Hyannis, Nebraska. |
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Southern edge of mile wide tornado west of Hyannis, Nebraska. |
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Train flipped over by a large tornado west of Hyannis, Nebraska. |
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Cone shaped tornado north of Hyannis, Nebraska. |
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Long-lived supercell updraft/mesocyclone in Cherry County. |
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250 mb objective analysis valid 00Z 28 April 2025. |
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500 mb objective analysis valid 00Z 28 April 2025. |
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700 mb objective analysis valid 00Z 28 April 2025. |
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850 mb objective analysis valid 00Z 28 April 2025. |
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925 mb objective analysis valid 00Z 28 April 2025. |
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Surface observations valid 00Z 28 April 2025. |
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A RAP proximity sounding located southeast of the tornadic supercell valid at 00Z 28 April 2025. |
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Base reflectivity valid during the time of the mile wide tornado. |
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Storm-relative velocity valid during the time of the mile wide tornado. |